School planning

How to prepare a scheme of work for the term.

A scheme of work turns the curriculum into a practical weekly teaching plan, so teaching stays paced and resourced instead of rushed toward exams.

Why it matters

What a scheme of work actually does.

A scheme of work is a structured plan that breaks the approved curriculum into teachable weekly units: topics, learning objectives, teaching resources, methods, and assessment points for the term.

It's different from a lesson note, which expands a single lesson for delivery. A scheme covers the whole term; a lesson note covers one class period. Both should stay consistent with each other.

Having run two schools myself, I saw this from both sides — the teacher writing it under time pressure, and the head trying to supervise a whole staff's coverage without one. A weak scheme makes the term feel scattered for everyone.

Edu Suite connectionEdu Suite 2.0 generates a first draft — topics, weekly sequencing, objectives, and assessment direction — aligned to your subject and class. Review it before use.Open Edu Suite 2.0
Quality checkAlways review AI-generated schemes for curriculum accuracy, realistic pacing, and fit with your school calendar and learners.

What goes into it

The components of a good scheme of work.

Subject, class, terme.g. Mathematics, JSS2, First Term — the basic identifiers for the plan.
Week & topicRealistic week numbers, with revision time protected, mapped to clear topic titles.
Objectives & resourcesWhat learners should achieve each week, and the materials needed to get there.
Activities & assessmentHow the teacher delivers it, what learners do, and how understanding gets checked.

Method

Seven steps, curriculum to calendar.

1. Start from the approved curriculumYour scheme should reflect curriculum expectations, not personal preference.
2. Count your real teaching weeksMany schools get roughly 10–14 effective teaching weeks per term once exams, holidays, and events are removed — but this varies by school calendar and by term, so count your own rather than assume.
3. Sequence topics logicallyFoundational concepts before advanced ones — don't just divide topics equally across weeks.
4. Write specific objectivesNot "Understand Algebra" — instead, "Solve simple linear equations involving one variable."
5. Match resources to each topicWhiteboard, charts, projector, lab apparatus, models, or simulations, as the topic needs.
6. Plan assessment throughout the termClasswork, assignments, quizzes, practicals, group presentations — not only at the end.
7. Review before implementationConfirm sequencing, curriculum alignment, realistic assessment, and timing before the term starts.

Avoid these

Common mistakes.

The most common mistake I still see, running two schools, is teachers copying last year's scheme wholesale — rearranging a few topics, swapping the dates, and calling it done. It happens with lesson notes too. Supervisors inspect the documents for the current term, but rarely compare them against previous sessions, so this goes unnoticed far more often than it should. Beyond that, schemes lose value when teachers ignore curriculum updates, write vague objectives, allocate unrealistic time to difficult topics, skip assessment planning, or leave out practical learning.

Scheme vs. lesson note

Not the same document.

Scheme of work: covers a full term, focuses on curriculum planning, prepared before the term starts, guides long-term teaching.

Lesson note: covers one lesson, focuses on delivery, prepared before each class, guides classroom instruction.

Frequently asked

Quick answers.

How many weeks should a scheme of work cover?Most schools plan for the effective teaching weeks in the term, typically 10–14, though this varies by school calendar and by term.
Can one scheme of work be reused every year?It should be reviewed annually to reflect curriculum updates, calendar changes, and learner needs.
Is a scheme of work compulsory?Yes. School supervisors inspect the scheme of work along with other school documents during the term or session — though inspections typically check the current term's copy without comparing it against previous sessions for genuine changes.
Who prepares the scheme of work?Individual teachers, subject departments, or curriculum committees, depending on school policy.
Can AI prepare a scheme of work?AI can generate a well-structured draft. Teachers should always review, adapt, and approve the final version.